The raft foundation or mat foundation is a very popular type of foundation. Before selecting raft foundation for a project, its advantages and disadvantages must be considered.
Advantages of Raft Foundation
Followings are the advantages of raft foundation:
- Mat foundation can be provided where the shallow foundation is necessary but soil condition is poor.
- It resists differential settlement. • Mat foundation requires less earth excavation.
- Mat foundation itself can be considered as a floor slab. So it reduces the cost of constructing floor slab.
- Distribute loads over a larger area.
Disadvantages of Raft Foundation
Followings are the disadvantages of raft foundation:
- Prone to edge erosion.
- Special measurements are needed when mat foundation is subjected to the concentrated load.
The above limitations of mat foundation can be avoided by taking necessary steps.
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